What term describes a network owned by one organization that provides secure access to another organization?

The term that describes a network owned by one organization that provides secure access to another organization is known as an extranet. An extranet extends the capabilities of an intranet, allowing external users, such as partners, suppliers, or customers, to access specific resources and information securely. This setup allows for collaboration and communication in a controlled manner, ensuring that sensitive data remains protected while enabling the necessary access.

Extranets typically use secure protocols and may involve the implementation of measures such as firewalls and encryption to safeguard the data exchanged between organizations. This makes it a valuable solution for businesses that need to share information and work together with external stakeholders while maintaining security protocols.

The other terms do not accurately describe this scenario. An intranet refers to a private network used within an organization, primarily accessible only to its employees. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a technology that creates a secure connection over the Internet, allowing users to access a private network remotely, but it does not itself represent a separate network. Lastly, the Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that is open and public, which does not align with the idea of a dedicated network providing secure access to another organization.